April 30, 2006
Preventing Childhood Drowning
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
(CPSC) warns consumers about hidden drowning hazards for small children in and
around the home. Recent data show that a third as many children under age 5 (an
average of about 115 annually) drown from other hazards around the home as drown
in pools.
Many of these deaths are associated with common household products.
For
example:
- About two-thirds of the drowning deaths in the home, not including pools,
occur in bathtubs. Some of these bathtub drowning deaths happened when children
were in bath seats or rings.
- 5-gallon buckets, often used for household chores, pose a serious threat to
toddlers. Their tall, straight sides combined with their stability make it
nearly impossible for top-heavy infants to free themselves when they topple in
headfirst.
- Toilets are often overlooked as a drowning hazard in the home. The typical
scenario involves a child under 3-years-old falling headfirst into the toilet.
- Spas and Hot Tubs pose another drowning hazard. A solar cover can allow
babies to slip into the water while the cover appears to stay in place, hiding
the child.
Childhood drowning deaths also occur in other containers that may contain
liquids, including coolers, sinks, fish tanks and landscape ponds.
CPSC offers these safety tips to help prevent childhood drowning deaths in
and around the home.
- NEVER leave a baby alone in a bathtub even for a second. Always keep baby in
arm's reach.
- NEVER leave young children alone or with young siblings in a bathtub even if
you are using a bath seat or ring. Children can drown quickly and silently.
- Keep the toilet lid down, and keep young children out of the bathroom when
unsupervised. Consider placing a latch on the bathroom door out of reach of
young children.
- Be sure all containers that contain liquids are emptied immediately after
use. Do not leave empty containers in yards or around the house where they may
accumulate water and attract young children.
- Always secure the safety cover on your spa or hot tub.
- Learn CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) - it can be a lifesaver.
For CPR classes in your area contact your Health Department or Hospital for
information.
To report a dangerous product or a product-related injury, call CPSC's
hotline at (800) 638-2772 or CPSC's teletypewriter at (800) 638-8270, or visit
CPSC's web site at
www.cpsc.gov/talk.html.
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